“William Zanzinger killed poor Hattie Carroll…”
Folk music has always been a news medium of sorts. In an age where we have news delivered to us via the phones in our pockets or the watches on our wrists, it’s hard to imagine getting your news for the first time from a physical newspaper, and even harder to imagine hearing a story for the first time on vinyl.
I heard this song for the first time on cassette. I know it didn’t resonate within me then the way that it does now. I know I enjoyed the tune, but it didn’t really mean much to me. In fact, it wasn’t until several years ago that I actually researched the history of the tune.
What continues to hit home with me about this Dylan ballad is the way he tells the listener, “now ain’t the time for your tears”–as if to say, “just wait. . .the story gets worse.”
William “Billy” Zantzinger (Dylan changed the name to Zanzinger in his song) was attending the Spinster’s ball in Baltimore, MD in 1963. Stories show that he had been drinking throughout the day and arrived at the ball intoxicated. He was rude, belligerent, and generally disorderly. Accounts of the evening say that he was stumbling through the party, falling down while dancing, he hit his wife, and even started a fight with another attendee. While at the bar attempting to order another drink, the bartender (Hattie Carroll) was not responding quickly enough, so he hit her with his cane while tossing racial epithets at her (Carroll was black). I say again, he hit her with his cane.
“Now ain’t the time for your tears. . .”
Zantzinger was arrested for assault (not just on Carroll, but for striking other guests/employees as well).
Not long after being struck by Zantzinger, Carroll complained of not feeling well and was taken to the hospital where she later died of a stroke.
“Now ain’t the time for your tears. . .”
The next morning Zantzinger was released on bail before the officers of the court heard of Carroll’s death at the hospital. He walked out of the jail on $600 bond with a return court date. The charge was later upgraded to murder.
“Now ain’t the time for your tears. . .”
Zantzinger’s father served in the Maryland legislature. Zantzinger had a fairly significant plot of land (tobacco farm). Zantzinger’s family was wealthy, prosperous, known. . . Carroll was a 54 year old, black, mother of 13, bartender in a hotel. In attempt to avoid a trial centered on race, Zantzinger opted to forgo his right to a jury trial and asked to have the trial settled by a judge. He wanted to keep all this as quiet as possible.
After hearing the facts of the case, a three judge panel concluded that the blows from Zantzinger’s cane alone could not have caused Carroll’s stroke and subsequent death. Therefore, Zantzinger was sentenced to six months in prison after reducing the charge from murder to manslaughter.
The murder of a minority, hidden from the eyes of the press, allegedly using familial influence to lower the charges. . .and receive 6 months for killing a woman. . .
Now? Now is it time?
Yes.
“Oh you who philosophize disgrace and criticize all fears, bury the rag deep in your face, now is the time for your tears.”
There are a multitude of injustices in this story. Carroll, a black woman in the 1960’s was marginalized because of the color of her skin. We (as society) thought that was ok. We thought selective marginalization was ok because society saw an actual rights difference between whites, and literally everyone else. Injustices were allowed. They occured on nearly every level, and in this instance…this story…they keep getting worse. They. Keep. Getting. Worse.
Welcome to North Carolina–where we will do our best to continue marginalizing people for a multitude of reasons. We have a fairly rich history here of hate. Of the 917 hate groups in America, 31 of them are in our state (placing us in the top 10 states with the most hate groups). We are home to black hate groups, white hate groups, Jewish hate groups, Muslim hate groups, immigrant hate groups, and right in downtown Raleigh–in our capitol building, we house a hate group that openly hates the LBGTQ community. (We may be 34th in education, but we’re top 10 in hate!!) (sources: Education; Hate-Map)
“Now ain’t the time for your tears.”
Almost a year ago I wrote a piece about HB2 in North Carolina called, When you gotta go. . . For those of you who are unfamiliar with this specific piece of legislation: North Carolina decided it would be a great idea to force individuals to use the restroom that is on their birth certificate rather than the bathroom of the gender they identify with. Causing the following folks:


to be forced to use the women’s room (how do you feel about one of these burly lads following your little girl into the bathroom?).
And these nice folks:



to all use the men’s room. This. This is how we want to treat folks in the Tar Heel State. This is how we make folks feel welcome. This is what we thought would be a good idea. This was for “safety.”
“Now ain’t the time for your tears.”
The nation took notice though. Boy did they ever. Bruce Springsteen and Pearl Jam (among others) cancelled concerts across the state because of the bill. Some entertainers held their shows, but publically donated all of the funds to LGBT charities. The ACC moved it’s football championship from Charlotte to Florida in protest of the state’s decision. The NCAA vowed to move all tournament style events out of the state. The NBA pulled its all star game. Conventions decided they would be better off being held outside the state’s hateful borders. Businesses stopped major expansions in North Carolina. Companies placed travel bans on the state telling their employees that not only did they not require them to travel here, they warned them against it. (For the record, Beyonce didn’t care–her concert went off without a hitch).
Our state’s response at the time? The legislature dug its heels in and fought harder citing the protection of our children and our neighbors from the vile pedophiles who would dress up in clothes they didn’t belong in to try to go into a bathroom and touch children. (For the record, I think we should protect children–however I’m far more worried about a football camp at Penn State than I’ll ever be worried about the bathroom at a fast food joint in Harnett County.) Economic consequences (real and potential) be damned, HB2 stood.
“Now ain’t the time for your tears.”
The people spoke up! We elected a new governor. We ousted a Pat and got ourselves a Roy. When Roy Cooper took office, he immediately took aim at HB2. In December, representatives from across the state agree that if the City of Charlotte would just overturn their ordinance that started this whole mess, a repeal of HB2 would be guaranteed. In December, the Charlotte city council held an emergency meeting to repeal all kinds of ordinances those that involve specifically the LBGT ordinances, and those that do not in order to gain a repeal state-wide of HB2. There is hope. Citizens of the state wake up to see that Charlotte has relented and now the general assembly is going to repeal HB2 once and for all. . .
. . .not so fast. The General Assembly can’t quite bring themselves to a repeal that they promised.
“Now ain’t the time for your tears.”
A few weeks ago, the house and senate vote to repeal HB2 and replace it with a bland 17 lines that really misses the mark, but it seems to fulfill the necessary language for the NCAA and the ACC to bring some revenue back to the state. It doesn’t address the issues, but instead generically states that the state alone can mandate bathrooms and who can use them, and doesn’t let anyone (state or local) change the ordinances until 2020.
This isn’t even a moral victory to me. It’s not the mea culpa I was hoping for (though never expected), it’s not even an acknowledgement–its just a bill that satisfies the NCAA’s requirement to bring sports back to the state. It’s not great, but…hang on–We. Keep. Getting. Worse.
“Now ain’t the time for your tears.”
This week, we’ve reached a new low. The source of hate in the state (the capitol building) has somehow managed to out-hate itself. This week, representatives (plural) made a push to ban gay marriage in the state. House Bill 780 wanted to say that the Supreme Court’s decision to legalize same sex marriage nationwide is, “null and void in the State of North Carolina.” Representatives (and I want to call them out by name): Michael Speciale (New Bern), Larry Pittman (Concord), Mike Clampitt (Bryson County), and Carl Ford (Rowan County), put forth the, “Uphold Historical Marriage Act” in an attempt to ban gay marriage and essentially uphold the hateful Amendment One.
“Anyone can propose a bill.” This is very true. There have been hundreds of proposed bills even this week, and many (especially this one) won’t ever see the light of day on the floor of the house. That’s not the point. Several congressmen and women have made statements like the following
But, that’s not really the point either is it? It can’t be. Whether the bill gets heard or not (even at a committee level) is secondary, or even tertiary to the fact that someone, somewhere thinks this is ok. AND, we elected them.
Now?
Yes. Now.
“Oh you who philosophize disgrace and criticize all fears, bury the rag deep in your face, now is the time for your tears.”
How is it possible this is still an issue? How have we not gotten past this? How is my state perpetually moving backwards when it comes to equal rights for all people irrespective of race, socio economic status, religious creed, sexual orientation, or sexual identity? How are we this hateful, and HOW ARE WE THIS HATEFUL IN OUR LAW MAKING BODY? Four people signed this bill to bring it to the assembly. Four. This should be the proverbial nail in their coffins with respect to their political career, but it won’t be.
We aren’t even that astonished as a people that this bill got suggested.
We aren’t even that ashamed.
We don’t really even care.
I can confidently say this, because if we did, we’d do more about it. We’d say more about it. I’m still extremely upset about HB2, yes. I’m still extremely embarrassed about HB2, yes. This hurts though. This hurts me at my most fundamental level for the friends I have that are a part of the LGBT community who are still facing constant judgment for the lifestyle they lead–for the people they are.
The reality of the world that we live in is different than it was 50 years ago. Its different than it was 10 years ago. Why are we so slow to adapt to it? Why are we hanging on to the fears and hate of the past generations? Why is it so important to exclude groups of people?
It isn’t because marriage is the religious institution it once was–the divorce rate is higher than it has ever been–so don’t tell me we are socially trying to protect an institution that we have decided really isn’t worth protecting in our own lives.
It isn’t because God Almighty says it’s wrong–while we have legalized gambling in the form of a state lottery.
It’s because we don’t understand it–it’s because it isn’t for us–it’s because at some basic level–we are afraid.
There’s nothing to be afraid of. No one is trying to make you like them–love the people they love–be attracted to the sex that they are attracted to–identify with a gender you don’t…some people–really good people–just want to live life.
As it relates to marriage, why shouldn’t gay and lesbian couples have rights to health information in the hospital as a spouse? Why shouldn’t they have access to bank records as a spouse? Why shouldn’t they be able to adopt as spouses? What is the issue with this?
I’ll leave you with more Dylan–from the same album (and perhaps better known). It’s amazing to me that Dylan’s words from 50 years ago ring even truer today:
“Come gather ’round people wherever you roam
And admit that the waters around you have grown
Accept it soon, you’ll be drenched to the bone
If your time to you is worth savin’
Then you better start swimmin’, you could sink like a stone
For the times, they are a-changin’
Come mothers and fathers throughout the land
And don’t criticize what you can’t understand
Your sons and your daughters, beyond your command
Your old road is rapidly agin’
So get out of the new one if you can’t lend your hand
For the times, they are a-changin’
For the times, they are a-changin’
The line, it is drawn, the curse, it is cast
The slow one now will later be fast
The present now will later be past
The order is rapidly fadin’
And the first one now will later be last
For the times they are a-changin'”
Let’s get on board. Let’s be better.



















